Accidents move fast. This guide doesn't. Every step below is attorney-reviewed and specific to Los Angeles, California law — so you don't miss what matters.
Los Angeles consistently ranks among the top cities in the United States for hit-and-run collisions. According to AAA and California Highway Patrol data, LA County sees thousands of hit-and-run incidents every year — including a high number that result in serious injuries and fatalities. If you were hit by a driver who fled the scene, you have specific legal rights under California law, and you have options for compensation even if the driver is never identified.
If you were hit by a driver who fled in Los Angeles, here's what to do:
1. Call 911 immediately — report the hit-and-run to LAPD or CHP. California law (Veh. Code § 20001) requires you to report any injury accident. Your own insurer will require a police report for a UM claim.
2. Document everything at the scene — vehicle description, direction of travel, any partial plate number, dashcam footage, nearby surveillance cameras.
3. Get witness contact information — bystander accounts are critical in hit-and-run cases where the driver is unknown.
4. Seek medical care the same day — ER or urgent care. Document your injuries as close to the crash time as possible.
5. File a claim under your own Uninsured Motorist (UM) coverage — California requires insurers to offer UM coverage. If you have it, you can recover compensation from your own carrier for the unidentified driver.
6. Contact a personal injury attorney — hit-and-run cases have specific procedural requirements (including a police report within 24 hours under Veh. Code § 20008). California's 2-year statute of limitations (CCP § 335.1) starts from the accident date.
Quick Answer — Source Index5§ 5 LAWclaim-level sources
California Vehicle Code § 20001 — Duty to Stop at Scene of Injury AccidentCalifornia Vehicle Code § 20001✓ Official (source-only)
California Vehicle Code § 20008 — Duty to Report Injury Accidents Within 24 HoursCalifornia Vehicle Code § 20008✓ Official (source-only)
California Insurance Code § 11580.2 — Uninsured Motorist Coverage RequirementsCalifornia Insurance Code § 11580.2✓ Official (source-only)
California Code of Civil Procedure § 335.1 — 2-Year Personal Injury SOLCalifornia Code of Civil Procedure § 335.1✓ Official (source-only)
California Insurance Code § 1861.02 — Rate Restrictions on UM ClaimsCalifornia Insurance Code § 1861.02✓ Official (source-only)
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What You're Experiencing
You've just been hit by a driver who fled the scene. You may be injured, your vehicle may be damaged, and you don't know how to get compensated when the at-fault driver is unknown.
What This Likely Means
- If the fleeing driver left before you could get their information → call 911 immediately; document the vehicle and direction of travel; check for nearby surveillance cameras
- If you have UM coverage on your policy → file a UM claim with your own insurer; a police report is required
- If you don't have UM coverage → your options are limited to collision coverage for vehicle damage; consult an attorney for all possible recovery routes
- If the driver is later identified by law enforcement → their liability insurer is the primary recovery target; your UM claim may be resolved against their coverage instead
- If your injuries didn't appear severe at the scene → go to urgent care immediately; delayed-onset whiplash and TBI symptoms are common after hit-and-run impacts
Your Options
You Can Do This
- •Call 911 and file a police report within 24 hours — required for UM claims
- •Document the fleeing vehicle: make, model, color, partial plate, direction of travel
- •Get witness contact information before they leave the scene
- •Notify your own insurer promptly of the hit-and-run
- •Go to an ER or urgent care the same day
Attorney Handles
- •Send preservation letters to nearby businesses and TxDOT/Caltrans for surveillance footage before it overwrites
- •Handle all UM claim negotiations with your carrier — UM claims have adversarial elements similar to third-party claims
- •Coordinate with law enforcement if there is a chance the driver will be identified
- •Maximize your UM claim recovery through full documentation of medical costs, lost wages, and pain and suffering
Avoid Doing This
- •Do not leave the scene before calling 911 and documenting the crash
- •Do not give a recorded statement to your own insurer without attorney guidance — UM claims are adversarial
- •Do not assume you have no options because the driver fled
- •Do not wait to file — notice requirements in UM policies are strict
What This Typically Costs
Police report: free to file; $10–$25 for a copy. UM claim: filed against your own policy; your insurer covers up to your UM limits. Attorney consultation: free at most LA personal injury firms. Attorney fee if you recover: 33% pre-suit, up to 40% in litigation — paid from your recovery only.
When to Call a Professional
Contact an attorney immediately if any of these apply:
- 1
You have serious injuries and the driver fled — call 911 and request EMS immediately; don't chase the vehicle
- 2
You can see a partial plate or identifying vehicle details — write them down immediately; your memory degrades fast after a crash
- 3
Your insurer denies your UM claim for lack of timely notice — contact an attorney immediately; these denials are often contestable
- 4
The hit-and-run driver is later identified — your case transforms from a UM claim to a standard liability claim with potential for higher recovery
- 5
The accident happened in a parking lot, not a public road — California UM coverage may still apply; consult an attorney on the specific facts
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Get Free Case Review →Key Numbers
| Metric | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Police report requirement (injury hit-and-run) | 24 hours — CA Veh. Code § 20008 | California Vehicle Code § 20008 |
| UM claim filing window (typical insurer requirement) | Promptly after accident — check your policy; most require notice within 30–60 days | California Insurance Code § 11580.2 |
| Statute of limitations — personal injury | 2 years from accident date | California Code of Civil Procedure § 335.1 |
| UM coverage requirement | California insurers must offer UM/UIM coverage — minimum $15,000 per person | California Insurance Code § 11580.2 |
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- 1
Mistake #1: Not calling the police because the at-fault driver is gone.
A police report is required for your own UM insurance claim after a hit-and-run. Without it, your insurer can deny coverage entirely. Always call 911 immediately — even if you think the driver is long gone.
- 2
Mistake #2: Failing to document the fleeing vehicle.
Even a partial plate, vehicle color, make, or direction of travel significantly increases the chance the driver is identified. Write down everything you remember within minutes of the crash. Check for nearby business surveillance cameras and dashcam footage from other vehicles.
- 3
Mistake #3: Assuming you have no options if the driver is never found.
California's uninsured motorist (UM) coverage under Insurance Code § 11580.2 is specifically designed for hit-and-run situations. If you carry UM coverage, you can file a claim against your own policy and be compensated as if you had found the at-fault driver — subject to your UM limits.
- 4
Mistake #4: Delaying the UM claim filing.
Most California UM policies require prompt notice and have specific procedural requirements. Missing insurer deadlines — even by a few days — can result in a coverage denial. Contact your insurer and an attorney as quickly as possible after the crash.
- 5
Mistake #5: Not preserving surveillance footage.
LA County is heavily surveilled — traffic cameras, ring doorbells, business cameras, and dashcams may have captured the fleeing vehicle. This footage typically overwrites within 24–72 hours. An attorney can send preservation letters to nearby businesses immediately.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get compensation after a hit-and-run if the driver is never identified?▼
Yes — if you carry uninsured motorist (UM) coverage. California Insurance Code § 11580.2 requires insurers to offer UM coverage on all auto policies. If you have it, you can file a UM claim against your own carrier for the unidentified driver's liability. The process is similar to any other UM claim and requires a police report as a condition of coverage.
What if I don't have uninsured motorist coverage?▼
Your options are more limited, but not zero. If the hit-and-run driver is later identified (through surveillance, witnesses, or law enforcement investigation), you can pursue their liability insurance directly. You may also have a claim under your own collision coverage for vehicle damage. Without UM coverage, you cannot recover from your own insurer for bodily injury caused by an unidentified driver — this is one reason LA attorneys strongly recommend carrying UM/UIM.
Do I have to file a police report for a hit-and-run in Los Angeles?▼
Yes. California Vehicle Code § 20008 requires any party to an injury accident to report it to the California Highway Patrol or local police within 24 hours. For hit-and-run cases, your insurer will also require a police report as a condition of processing your UM claim. File immediately — do not wait to see how your injuries develop.
How long do I have to file a UM claim after a hit-and-run in California?▼
The legal statute of limitations for a personal injury claim is 2 years under CCP § 335.1. However, your insurance policy likely has shorter internal notice requirements — many California policies require you to notify your carrier 'promptly' or within 30–60 days. Failure to give timely notice can result in a coverage denial. Notify your insurer and consult an attorney immediately after the crash.
What information should I collect at the scene of a hit-and-run?▼
Write down or photograph: the fleeing vehicle's make, model, color, and any partial license plate; the direction of travel; any visible distinguishing features (damage, bumper stickers, roof rack). Get contact information from every witness. Check for dashcam footage on nearby vehicles and note the location of any business or traffic surveillance cameras. Call 911 before you move your vehicle.
Will filing a UM claim after a hit-and-run raise my insurance rates?▼
In California, your insurer generally cannot raise your rates for filing a UM claim when you were not at fault. California Insurance Code § 1861.02 limits insurers from using UM claims against you when you are the victim of an uninsured or hit-and-run driver. Consult your attorney and read your policy — your specific policy terms matter.
How long does it take to settle a hit-and-run UM claim in California?▼
Most straightforward UM claims in California resolve within 4–12 months when liability is clear and injuries are documented. If your insurer disputes liability, causation, or the value of your injuries — which happens frequently in UM claims — the process can extend to 18–36 months or require binding arbitration under California Insurance Code § 11580.2. An experienced LA attorney can accelerate the timeline by presenting a complete demand early.
What if I saw the hit-and-run driver but didn't get the license plate?▼
Partial information is still valuable. Report everything you remember: make, model, color, approximate year, any distinguishing features (damage, decals, roof rack), and direction of travel. Law enforcement can cross-reference partial plates against registered vehicles matching the description. Nearby businesses and traffic cameras may have caught the vehicle — your attorney can issue preservation letters to secure that footage before it overwrites, typically within 7–14 days.
Sources & Citations
- [1] California Vehicle Code § 20001 — Duty to Stop at Scene of Injury Accident ↗
- [2] California Vehicle Code § 20008 — Duty to Report Injury Accidents Within 24 Hours ↗
- [3] California Insurance Code § 11580.2 — Uninsured Motorist Coverage Requirements ↗
- [4] California Code of Civil Procedure § 335.1 — 2-Year Personal Injury SOL ↗
- [5] California Insurance Code § 1861.02 — Rate Restrictions on UM Claims ↗
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